碳酸氢钠是临床上常用的碱性药物。过去常用于糖尿病昏迷及急性肾炎等所致的代谢性酸中毒症,也可用于脑血栓形成及脑栓塞症。近有报导,扩大其用途1.治疗眩晕症。2.治疗血管性头痛。3.治疗血栓性疾病(如血栓闭塞性脉管炎)。4.治疗哮喘 Sodium bicarbonate is a clinically used basic drug. In the past often used in diabetic coma and acute nephritis caused by metabolic acidosis, can also be used for cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism. Recently reported, to expand its use 1. Treatment of vertigo. 2. Treatment of vascular headache. 3. Treatment of thrombotic diseases (such as thromboangiitis obliterans). 4. Treatment of asthma