论文部分内容阅读
[目的]描述广州市城区2004~2010年0~14岁儿童恶性肿瘤发病死亡情况及人群特征分布。[方法]通过医院报卡和主动收集病案系统相结合的方式获得广州市162家医院2004~2010年入院的所有肿瘤患者资料,ICD-10编码范围为C00~C97。肿瘤病理诊断(MV%)为79.7%。[结果]广州市2004~2010年儿童新发恶性肿瘤病例772例,发病率为19.00/10万(男性和女性分别为20.43/10万和17.35/10万);肿瘤死亡病例178例,死亡率为4.38/10万(男性和女性分别为4.36/10万和4.40/10万)。儿童发病和死亡前3位肿瘤均是白血病、中枢神经系统肿瘤和恶性淋巴瘤。[结论]广州市城区0~14岁儿童恶性肿瘤发病率较高,需进一步完善儿童恶性肿瘤监测工作。
[Objective] To describe the incidence of death and population distribution of malignant tumors in children aged 0 ~ 14 in Guangzhou City from 2004 to 2010. [Methods] The data of all cancer patients admitted from 2004 to 2010 in 162 hospitals in Guangzhou were obtained through combination of hospital card and active medical record system. The coding range of ICD-10 was C00 ~ C97. The tumor pathology diagnosis (MV%) was 79.7%. [Results] There were 772 new cases of malignant tumor in children from 2004 to 2010 in Guangzhou City, the incidence was 19.00 / 100000 (20.43 / 100000 and 17.35 / 100000 respectively for males and females); the death rate of tumor was 178 4.38 / 100,000 (4.36 / 100,000 and 4.40 / 100,000 respectively for men and women). The first three tumors in children with morbidity and mortality were leukemia, CNS tumors and malignant lymphoma. [Conclusion] The incidence of malignant tumors in children aged 0-14 years in Guangzhou City is relatively high, and it is necessary to further improve the monitoring of malignant tumors in children.