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一定的文学样式都基于特定的哲学理论之上。后现代侦探小说全面解构了传统侦探小说的叙事常规,从语言的性质、功能到文本的意义等多方面颠覆了传统的侦探小说。后现代侦探小说有着与传统侦探小说全然不同的本体论和认识论基础。本文将以奥斯特《纽约三部曲》为例,探析后现代侦探小说所蕴含的本体论、认识论等哲学思想。
Certain literary styles are based on specific philosophical theories. Postmodern detective novels completely deconstruct the narrative conventions of traditional detective novels, and subvert the traditional detective novels from the aspects of the nature and function of language to the meaning of texts. Postmodern detective novels have completely different ontology and epistemological basis from traditional detective novels. This article will take Auster “New York Trilogy” as an example to probe into the philosophical ideas such as ontology and epistemology contained in the postmodern detective novels.