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甲烷氧化偶联生成乙烷和乙烯是几年前出现的新工艺。此反应不仅对天然气的化工利用(不是作燃料)来说非常重要,而且在低级烷烃的活化上也具有相当重要的学术意义,因此近几年来国际上对这一反应的研究非常活跃。本文综述了几年来对各类催化剂的研究进展。
The oxidative coupling of methane to ethane and ethylene is a new process that emerged several years ago. This reaction is very important not only for the chemical use of natural gas (not for fuel), but also for the activation of lower alkanes. Therefore, the international research on this reaction has been very active in recent years. This review summarizes the progress of various catalysts in recent years.