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为了解我国葡萄膜炎的发生与ＥＢ病毒感染的关系，我们用免疫酶标法对４２例活动期不同类型葡萄膜炎患者作抗ＥＢ病毒壳抗原（ＶＣＡ）抗体的检测，并以３３例正常人作为对照组。结果发现葡萄膜炎患者血清中抗ＥＢ病毒ＶＣＡ－ＩｇＧ抗体的阳性率及抗体滴度与正常对照组无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５），而患者血清中ＶＣＡ－ＩｇＭ抗体阳性率及抗体滴度明显高于对照（Ｐ＜０．０１）。表明葡萄膜炎患者和对照组以往均感染过ＥＢ病毒，而葡萄膜炎患者新近又重复感染ＥＢ病毒或潜伏感染状态被激活。提示葡萄膜炎的发生与ＥＢ病毒感染可能有关。
In order to understand the relationship between uveitis and Epstein-Barr virus infection in our country, we detected the anti-EBV antigens (VCA) antibodies in 42 patients with different types of uveitis by immunoenzyme labeling. People as a control group. The results showed that the positive rate and antibody titers of anti-EBV VCA-IgG in serum of patients with uveitis were not significantly different from those of normal control group (P> 0.05), while the positive rate of VCA-IgM antibody in serum and antibody The titer was significantly higher than the control (P <0.01). It was suggested that patients with uveitis and control group had previously been infected with Epstein-Barr virus, whereas patients with uveitis were newly infected with Epstein-Barr virus repeatedly or latent infection was activated. Prompted the occurrence of uveitis may be related to Epstein-Barr virus infection.