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五灵脂活血散淤止痛,是一味治疗血滞诸痛的要药。目前国内所用的五灵脂来源混杂,根据收集的材料,大体可分为三类:一类是鼯鼠粪便,为历代本草记述的传统中药和药典法定正品;其它两类为鼠兔与金龟子幼虫的粪便,是错用的混淆品、地区用药或伪品。 甘肃习用五灵脂为鼠兔科红耳鼠兔(Ochotona erythrotis Buechen)的干燥粪便,呈颗粒状者称为灵脂米,如堆积粘连的粪块则称为糖灵脂或血灵脂。
Five fat blood stasis and pain relief, is to blindly treat the blood stasis of pain medicine. At present, the sources of Wuling fat used in China are mixed. According to the materials collected, they can be roughly divided into three categories: one is the rat’s feces, which is a traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacopoeia statutory authenticity recorded in ancient Chinese herbal medicine; the other two are the bunnies and scarab larvae. The feces are misuses, regional medications, or counterfeit products. Gansu used Wulingzhi as the dry feces of the Ochotona erythrotis Buechen, and it was called as Lingzhimi in the form of granules, and it was called as glycosylglycerol or blood-lipid when it was deposited and adhered.