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新中国建立后,经过中国共产党和全国人民的共同努力,到1952年底,国民经济的恢复工作已经基本完成。从1952年下半年到1953年上半年,毛泽东和中共中央开始酝酿提出从新民主主义到社会主义过渡时期总路线。为此,急需加强对国家资本主义问题的调查,研究在实行国家资本主义过程中已经出现和即将出现的问题,进一步总结经验,以确立对资本主义工商业进行改造的具体方针。
After the founding of New China, through the joint efforts of the CPC and the people throughout the country, by the end of 1952, the restoration of the national economy has been basically completed. From the second half of 1952 to the first half of 1953, Mao Zedong and the CPC Central Committee started to deliberate the general line of transition from new democracy to socialism. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the investigation of the problems of state capitalism, study the problems that have appeared and are about to emerge in the process of implementing state capitalism, and further summarize the experience so as to establish the specific guidelines for the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce.