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近现代科学采用祛语态化等修辞手段,反映并展现了理想主义科学观,可称之为理想主义科学修辞。这不能反映科学活动的真实状况,需要结合科学史、科学哲学、科学社会学等的研究成果,重新采用语态化解释等修辞手段,返语境化,尽量还科学真实面貌。不仅如此,复杂性科学、基础应用研究和战略性基础研究的兴起,需要科学修辞的语境化转向:一是更多地走向文学性的语境诉求;二是在科学文本之外,面向社会交往实践,进行外在主义语境修辞。
Modern science uses such rhetorical devices as dispelling the voice of the state and reflects and displays the idealist view of science, which can be called the rhetoric of idealism. This can not reflect the true state of scientific activities. It is necessary to combine the research achievements of history of science, philosophy of science and sociology of science with rhetorical devices like morphological interpretation, to return to context and try to be as scientific as possible. Moreover, the rise of complex science, basic applied research and strategic basic research requires the contextualization of scientific rhetoric: one is to move more toward literary contextual demands; the other is to apply science beyond the social text Intercourse practice, extrinsic context rhetoric.