据美国和其他国家透析登记数据表明患心血管疾病的终末期肾病(ESRD)患者是非透析人群的6～10倍。许多研究表明ESRD患者有许多产生心血管疾病的高危因素如交感神经系统活性增强、氧化应激增加以及广泛的动脉钙化。研究表明交感神经系统 Dialysis registries data from the United States and other countries show that patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who have cardiovascular disease are 6 to 10 times more likely to be non-dialysed. Numerous studies have shown that many patients with ESRD have high risk of developing cardiovascular disease such as increased sympathetic nervous system activity, increased oxidative stress, and extensive arterial calcification. Research shows that the sympathetic nervous system