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开放进步正在取代小农经济保守观念开放与进步正在取代小农经济所固有的狭隘与保守的观念。过去农民的典型性格是忠厚老实,淳朴善良,克勤克俭;过去农民的生活方式是日出而作,日入而息,节奏缓慢,不讲效率;过去农民的人生哲学是听天由命,知足常乐,随遇而安,不惠寡而患不均,并且有很大依附性。现在,农村的变化日益深入到意识形态领域,与小农经济相适应的根深蒂固的传统伦理道德观念,正在逐步让位于与社会主义商品经济相适应的市场观念、竞争观念、效益观念、开拓进取观念,让位于民主意识、平等意识、自由意识等等。这是中国农村前所未有的思想观念和精神状态的深刻变化,也是由自然经济到商品经济这一历史性转变在农民身上的反映。
The Opening-up Progress Is Replacing the Conservative Idea of a Smallholder Economy The opening up and progress are replacing the narrow-minded and conservative conceptions inherent in the smallholder economy. In the past, the peasants’ typical character was honest, honest and kind, and diligent and industrious. In the past, peasants’ lifestyle was changed from sunrise to sunrise, with slow pace and inefficiency. In the past peasants’ philosophy of life was to listen to their own wishes and contentment. , But not uneven and uneven, and has great dependence. Now that the changes in the countryside are deepening into the field of ideology and the deep-rooted traditional ethics and moral concepts that are compatible with the peasant economy are gradually giving way to market concepts, concepts of competition and benefits that are compatible with the socialist commodity economy, , Give way to democratic consciousness, equality consciousness, free consciousness and so on. This is a profound change in the unprecedented ideology and mental state in the rural areas of China. It is also a reflection on the peasants of the historic transformation from the natural economy to the commodity economy.