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Steel-concrete composite girder bridge boasts the advantages of strong rigidity,low noise and low construction height.Along with the large-scale construction of passengerdedicated lines (PDL) and high-speed lines (HSL),tests and researches on steel-concrete composite girder bridges have been conducted with the main types of which including steel plate girder-concrete composite girder bridge,deck steel truss girder-concrete composite girder bridge,through steel truss girder-concrete composite girder bridge and through type tied arch composite girder bridge.Based on the application and researches on steel-concrete composite technology and in combination with the engineering construction of railway bridges,the construction of HSL and PDL and upgrading of existing lines for speed-up in China,this paper analyzes the main structural forms of through steel truss girder-concrete composite girder bridges with different spans and structure systems,carries out studies on the force acted upon these bridges and the related theory and methods for design and computation,and puts forward the solutions required in relation to the key technologies for further development of railway steel-concrete composite girder bridges.