地名是历史时期人类活动的产物,它记录了人类探索世界和自我的辉煌,记录了战争、疾病、浩劫与磨难,记录了民族的变迁与融合,记录了自然环境的变化,有着丰富的历史、地理、语言、经济、民族、社会等科学内涵,是一种特殊的文化现象,是人类历史的活化石。故有人形象地称地名为“人 Place names are the product of human activities in historical periods. They record the exploration of the world and self-glory of mankind, record the war, disease, catastrophe and tribulation, record the changes and mergers of the nation, record the changes of the natural environment, have rich history, The scientific connotation of geography, language, economy, nation and society is a special kind of cultural phenomenon and a living fossil of human history. Therefore, some people vividly called "people