1.不得未批先建新《环境保护法》第19条第一款规定,编制有关开发利用规划,建设对环境有影响的项目,应当依法进行环境影响评价。这个条款涉及两项内容,即规划环评和项目环评。其中,建设项目必须做环评,未进行环境影响评价,不得建设。这一条过去也有法律规定,但没有新《环境保护法》这么严。而规划环评虽然没有罚则,却也作了法律规定。可以预见,在不久的将来,规划环评也会有强制性规定。环境影响评价制度是环境保护前段监管的重要环节,但 1. It is not allowed to construct a new section 19 of the “Environmental Protection Law” first, formulate plans for development and utilization and construct projects that have an impact on the environment, and conduct an environmental impact assessment according to law. This clause involves two parts, namely planning EIA and EIA. Among them, the construction project must do the EIA without conducting environmental impact assessment and shall not build it. This article was also followed by law, but no new “Environmental Protection Law” so strict. However, although there are no penalties for EIA, it has also made legal provisions. It is foreseeable that in the near future, there will be mandatory provisions for planning EIA. Environmental impact assessment system is an important part of the supervision of environmental protection before, but