药物新用8则

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1 氟尿嘧啶(5-FU) 彭国英在慢性鼻炎病人双侧鼻甲下各注射5-FU2ml(含量25mg/ml)。每隔5d注射1次,4次1疗程,以1.5疗程效果较佳,总有效率95%,停药后随访1~2a未复发。此药适用于治疗下鼻甲增生肥大及长期鼻塞通气不畅应用血管收缩剂无效者。2 西米替丁 带状疱疹病例,男59例,女43例,年龄20~67y。西米替丁片,0.8g/d,qd,po。102例全部治愈。治愈时间3~7d,西米替丁为组胺H_2受体阻断剂。对组胺有显著抑制作用,使血管收缩,疼痛缓解,疱疹消失。3 纳洛酮 治疗眩晕病人36例,年龄21~75y。纳洛酮0.4mg,im或0.4mg加50%GS20ml,iv,qd,共3d,结果总有效率92%。其中多年发作的梅尼埃病也治愈。 1 fluorouracil (5-FU) Peng Guoying injection of 5-FU2ml (content 25mg / ml) under bilateral nasal turbinates in patients with chronic rhinitis. Every 5d injection 1, 4 times a course of treatment to 1.5 courses of better results, the total efficiency of 95%, after stopping the follow-up 1 ~ 2a did not relapse. This medicine is suitable for the treatment of inferior turbinate hyperplasia hypertrophy and long-term nasal obstructive ventilation vasoconstrictors ineffective. 2 cimetidine herpes zoster cases, 59 males and 43 females, aged 20 ~ 67y. Cimetidine tablets, 0.8g / d, qd, po. 102 cases were completely cured. Cure time 3 ~ 7d, cimetidine histamine H_2 receptor blockers. Histamine has a significant inhibitory effect, so that vasoconstriction, pain relief, herpes disappeared. 3 Naloxone treatment of vertigo in 36 patients, aged 21 ~ 75y. Naloxone 0.4mg, im or 0.4mg plus 50% GS20ml, iv, qd, a total of 3d, the results of the total efficiency of 92%. Meniere’s disease, which has been suffered for many years, has also been cured.
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