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权利是一项古老而又崇高的观念,人们要想获取权利,在现实社会当中就必须寻求法律的支撑与保护。而对公民基本权利提供完整的法律保护的前提是宪法保护,如果没有宪法的保护是难以实现的。宪法的司法化对于公民基本权利的保护具有至关重要的作用,是法治发展的未来趋向。但对于我们国家来讲,宪法是处于整个司法领域之外的法律。本文首先分析了我国宪法实施现状,通过与国外的实施情况相对比,吸取有益的经验,总结出我国宪法司法需尽可能对法律的权威性进行维护,不断改变宪法现有的落后观念,逐步建立宪法诉讼与宪法法院制度,达到保护人权的目的。
Right is an old and noble concept. In order to acquire rights, people must seek legal support and protection in the real world. The premise of providing complete legal protection for the basic rights of citizens is constitutional protection, which can not be achieved without the constitutional protection. The constitutionalization of the judiciary for the protection of basic rights of citizens has a crucial role in the development of the rule of law is the future trend. But for our country, the constitution is a law outside the entire field of justice. This paper first analyzes the status quo of the implementation of our country’s constitution and draws some useful experience from foreign countries. It concludes that the constitutional justice of our country needs to safeguard the authority of law as much as possible, to change the existing concept of backwardness in the constitution and to gradually establish Constitutional litigation and constitutional court system, to achieve the purpose of protecting human rights.