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在国家治理体系和治理能力现代化背景下,如何推进社会治理的发展,以社会治理的进步推动国家治理能力与绩效的提升是一项重要而现实的研究议题。在政策层面,国家已经强调社会治理和社会建设对于国家建设与社会发展的重要性,并出台了一系列政策文件。而从现实发展来看,社会不平等现象日益加重,社会矛盾冲突持续增长,群体性事件居高不下,社会力量参与社会治理的能力和空间有限等都表明社会治理同时面临挑战与机遇。体制机制设计、制度建设与创新是确立社会治理新常态,以社会治理发展推动国家治理现代化的根本。中国社会治理的改革与创新是一项综合性、系统性改革,需要积极、持续和有效地推动行政体制改革、财税体制改革、社会体制改革和社会政策改革,并以法治为基础和根本保障,推动社会治理走向全面发展。
Under the background of the national governance system and the modernization of governance abilities, how to promote the development of social governance and promote the improvement of national governance and performance with the progress of social governance is an important and realistic research topic. At the policy level, the state has emphasized the importance of social governance and social construction for the country’s construction and social development and has issued a series of policy documents. However, judging from the reality, social inequality is aggravating, social contradictions and conflicts continue to grow, mass incidents continue to rise, and the ability and space for social forces to participate in social governance all show that social governance faces both challenges and opportunities. Institutional mechanism design, system construction and innovation are fundamental to establishing the new normal of social governance and promoting the governance of the state through social governance. The reform and innovation of social governance in China is a comprehensive and systematic reform that requires actively, continuously and effectively promoting the reform of the administrative system, fiscal and taxation system, reform of the social system and social policy, based on the rule of law and fundamental protection, Promote social governance towards all-round development.