儿童厌氧菌感染的根治取决于治疗得及时和适当。治疗措施包括外科排脓、清创及恰当的应用抗微生物药物。某些辅助治疗如高压氧也是有益的。对多数患者,抗微生物药物的治疗是唯一需要的一种方法;但对某些其它需外科治疗的患者,它也是一种重要辅助手段。对有些患者可能只需作外科治疗,如无全身症状的局部脓肿或溃疡性褥疮。但这类损伤当出现全身症状或脓肿扩大或有扩散进入周围组织的危险时,才是需要应用抗微生 The cure for anaerobic infections in children depends on the prompt and appropriate treatment. Treatments include surgical drainage of pus, debridement, and appropriate use of antimicrobials. Some adjuncts such as hyperbaric oxygen are also helpful. For most patients, antimicrobial treatment is the only method needed; it is also an important adjunct to some other patients in need of surgical treatment. Some patients may only need to be treated surgically, such as local abscess without systemic symptoms or ulcerative bedsores. However, this type of lesion requires the use of antimicrobials when systemic symptoms or abscesses are present or there is a risk of spreading into the surrounding tissue