对郭沫若《凤凰涅槃》和鲁迅《阿Q正传》的研究虽多，但将两部作品 进行比较研究却少。本文从形象意义的角度，站在民族发展的高度，对凤凰形象和阿Q形象进行具体比较，并揭示出形象的本质内涵、对人的启发意义和象征意蕴的差异。这对我们进一步理解和认识两部作品中的形象意义，是大有裨益的。 Though there are many studies on Guo Moruo’s “Phoenix Nirvana” and Lu Xun’s “True Story of Ah Q”, there are few comparative studies on the two works. From the perspective of image meaning, this article stands at the height of national development and makes a concrete comparison between Phoenix image and Ah Q image, revealing the essential connotation of the image and the differences between the inspiring meaning and the symbolic meaning of man. This is of great help to us in further understanding and understanding the image of the two works.