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以4个境外炼化工程重大事故为例,分析事故原因,建立了BIM和AR技术在境外炼化工程设计、施工和运行阶段HSE风险管理中的应用流程,并且结合HSE风险管理理论,对BIM和AR技术在境外炼化工程HSE风险管理中的应用进行了分析;最后建立了BIM和AR在境外炼化工程HSE风险管理中应用的实现流程。研究证明,BIM和AR技术的应用在境外炼化工程HSE风险管理中能够有效控制HSE风险因素,从而减少风险事故的发生。
Taking the four major overseas oil refining accidents as examples, the causes of the accidents were analyzed, and the application flow of BIM and AR technology in HSE risk management in the design, construction, and operation stages of offshore oil refining and chemical engineering was established. In combination with HSE risk management theory, BIM was applied to The application of AR technology in HSE risk management of offshore oil refining and chemical engineering was analyzed. Finally, the implementation process of BIM and AR applied in HSE risk management of offshore oil refining and chemical engineering was established. The research proves that the application of BIM and AR technology can effectively control HSE risk factors in HSE risk management of overseas oil refining and chemical engineering, thus reducing the occurrence of risk accidents.