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法国是世界上开展科学研究最早的国家之一。然而,政府对科技的管理却是本世纪的事。更具体一点说,只有半个多世纪的历史。尤其是自二次世界大战后,法国的历届政府经历了艰辛的偿试探索阶段,也经历了高潮、困惑、恢复、发展各个阶段,终于健全了科技宏观调控机制。几十年来,由于历届政府的努力,由于科技界的奋斗,法国目前已成为世界第四科技强国。探索法国科技宏观调控机制的演变过程,对我们今天的科技体制改革还是会有所启发的。
France is one of the earliest countries in the world to carry out scientific research. However, the administration of science and technology by the government is something of this century. More specifically, there is only half a century of history. Especially since the Second World War, the successive governments of France have undergone arduous trials and explorations and have experienced various stages of climax, confusion, recovery and development, finally completing the macro-control mechanism for science and technology. For decades, thanks to the efforts of all previous governments, France has now become the fourth technological power in the world due to the struggle of the scientific community. To explore the evolution of the macro-control mechanism of science and technology in France will still inspire us today's reform of the scientific and technological system.