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目的通过死因调查了解五峰县居民死亡率。方法按照全国第三次死因调查实施方案,将收集到的2 551份死因调查资料(2004～2005年)进行分析。结果全县居民死亡2 551例,死亡率为6.18‰,(其中男性死亡率为6.58‰,女性死亡率为5.71‰)。死亡率排在前五位的依次为损伤中毒(1.6‰)、呼吸系统疾病(1.3‰)、恶性肿瘤(1.2‰)、循环系统疾病(1.2‰)、消化系统疾病(0.3‰)。结论五峰县居民死因:青年期以损伤和中毒占首位,中、老年期以恶性肿瘤为主要死因(肝癌死亡率在恶性肿瘤中占第一位、宫颈癌占第二位、肺癌占第三位;宫颈癌为该县妇女的主要死因),其次呼吸系统疾病是老年期的主要死因。
Objective To understand the mortality rate of residents in Wufeng County through the investigation of cause of death. Methods According to the implementation plan of the third national investigation of cause of death, a total of 2 551 investigation items of cause of death collected from 2004 to 2005 were analyzed. Results There were 2 551 deaths in the county residents, with a mortality rate of 6.18 ‰ (male mortality rate 6.58 ‰ and female mortality rate 5.71 ‰). The top 5 deaths were injury poisoning (1.6 ‰), respiratory diseases (1.3 ‰), malignant tumors (1.2 ‰), circulatory diseases (1.2 ‰) and digestive diseases (0.3 ‰). Conclusion: The cause of death of residents in Wufeng County is adolescent due to injury and poisoning. Malignant tumors are the leading cause of death in middle and old age (the mortality rate of liver cancer is the first in malignant tumor, the second in cervical cancer and the third in lung cancer ; Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death for women in the county), followed by respiratory disease is the leading cause of death in old age.