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根据宪法和民事诉讼法的规定,人民法院审理民事、经济纠纷案件,实行公开审判的制度。公开审判(包括公开审理和公开宣判)的核心是开庭审理。所谓开庭审理,是指由人民法院主持,在当事人和其他诉讼参与人的参加下,依照法定形式和顺序,查清事实,分清是非责任,对民事、经济纠纷案件作出处理决定的诉讼活动。开庭审理又称法庭审理,除涉及国家机密、个人隐私或法律另有规定的外,一切案件的审理都应公开进行。
Pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution and the Civil Procedure Law, the people’s courts handle civil and economic disputes and practice a system of public trial. At the heart of public trials (both public and public) is a trial. The so-called trial, refers to the people’s court presided over by the parties and other participants in the proceedings, in accordance with the statutory form and order, identify the facts, distinguish between non-responsibility, civil and economic disputes to make decisions on litigation activities. Trial hearings, also known as the court trial, except involving state secrets, personal privacy or the law otherwise provided, the trial of all cases should be conducted in public.