公务员法就公务员对违法命令是否服从作了原则性规定,即服从是原则,不服从是例外。但如何理解“上级”、“决定与命令”、“服从”以及“明显违法”的含义,需要认真分析。“公务员执行明显违法的决定或者命令的,应当依法承担相应的责任”,但应以“违反刑事法律或者造成严重后果”为限。 Civil service law on civil servants on the lawful obedience made a principle of obedience, that is obedience to the principle of non-compliance is the exception. However, the meaning of “superior”, “decision and order,” “obedience,” and “obviously illegal” needs to be carefully analyzed. “If a civil servant executes a decision or order that is obviously illegal, it shall bear the corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the law,” but only if “a violation of the criminal law or serious consequences” occurs.