在小学众多学科中,语文学科是最为重要的一门学科。小学生,可以通过语文学科认知文字,从而为其他学科的学习服务。识字的最佳方法就是通过语文阅读,培养学生的自主阅读能力就显得十分重要。作为一名优秀的小学语文教师,务必要引导学生学会自主阅读,从而在学习语文的基础阶段就打下坚实的基础。而农村小学,由于条件的限制,教师更需要抓住机会合理利用资源,让学生不在起跑线上落后他人太多。 Among the many primary schools, Chinese is the most important subject. Primary school students, through the language discipline cognitive writing, thus learning for other disciplines. The best way to literacy is to read through the language and to develop students’ self-paced reading ability. As an excellent primary school language teacher, it is imperative to guide students to learn to read independently, so as to lay a solid foundation in the basic stage of learning Chinese. In rural primary schools, due to the limited conditions, teachers also need to seize the opportunity to make rational use of resources so that students will not be too far behind at the starting line.