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面对传统文化在当下艰难的生存境遇,文章主要探讨湖南纸影戏的传承与发展模式。基于当下共时存在的农业、工业和后工业三种社会样态,本文提出,在湖南纸影戏农业的、传统的原生环境(民间信仰民俗活动)中通过信仰重构,重新建立起富有生机的“原—生态”活态传承与发展模式;在湖南纸影戏工业和后工业的、现代的原生环境之外场域,依托旅游文化、对外交流和社区文化建设等方式拓展文化空间,建立起“原生—态”活态传承与发展模式。两者在湖南纸影戏原生环境内外构建起立体的、多重的传承与发展样式,推动湖南纸影戏的可持续发展。
In the face of the difficult living conditions of traditional culture, the article mainly discusses the inheritance and development mode of Hunan paper shadow play. Based on the three existing social patterns of agriculture, industry and post-industry at the moment, this paper proposes that through the reconstruction of faith in the traditional primitive environment (folk beliefs and folk activities) of Hunan paper shadow play agriculture, this paper proposes to rebuild a vigorous “Original - ecological ” living heritage and development mode; in Hunan paper shadow play industry and post-industrial, modern areas outside the original environment, relying on tourism culture, foreign exchange and community culture to expand cultural space, establish “Native - state ” living heritage and development model. Both of them construct three-dimensional and multiple styles of inheritance and development in the primitive environment of Hunan paper-shadow play, so as to promote the sustainable development of Hunan paper shadow play.