论文部分内容阅读
在各式各样的节能举措中,能效标识作为一种强有效的节能措施以其投入少,见效快的优势已快速被越来越多的国家所采用。能效标识对延缓能源需求起到实质性的作用。一方面可引导消费者购买低耗能、高能效的优质产品,使其在市场中的份额增加;另一方面可以限制高耗能产品的生产、销售和进口,并最终将它们从市场中淘汰。自1992—1999年,欧盟国家售出的制冷电器能效水平提高了29%,据估计,其中最低能效标准所产生的影响占16%,能效标识的影响占10%。而洗衣机作为一种耗能较大的产品也越来越多的被纳入到能效标识制度的实施范围之中。
Among a wide range of energy saving initiatives, energy efficiency labeling, as a powerful and energy-saving measure, has rapidly adopted the advantage of fewer inputs and quicker effects in more and more countries. Energy efficiency labeling plays a substantial role in delaying energy demand. On the one hand, consumers can be guided to purchase low-energy, energy-efficient and quality products to increase their share in the market. On the other hand, they can limit the production, marketing and import of energy-intensive products and eventually eliminate them from the market . Since 1992-1999, the energy efficiency of refrigeration appliances sold in EU countries has increased by 29%. It is estimated that the impact of the minimum energy efficiency standard is 16% and that of the energy efficiency label is 10%. The washing machine as a more energy-intensive products are also increasingly included in the implementation of energy efficiency labeling system.