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发展伦理从生产力结构、文化批判、生态启蒙等角度考察生态危机。其中,生产力结构以生产力与生产关系的基本矛盾为切入点解答生态危机产生的源头问题;文化批判从社会发展的自然观、技术观、消费观嬗变中抽象出生态危机的演化过程,旨在修正生态危机下对社会“唯发展论”的认知;生态启蒙则运用整体的、有机的、代际的生态思维拓展人类对生态危机的解读角度。运用发展伦理的内在逻辑反思现代社会生态危机,不仅有助于把握人作为发展的主体应当如何正确对待自然,更有助于整个社会实现“好的”、“有益的”发展。
Ethics of Development Examines Ecological Crisis from the Perspectives of Productivity Structure, Cultural Criticism and Ecological Enlightenment. Among them, the productive forces structure takes the fundamental contradiction between the productive forces and the production relations as the starting point to answer the source question of the ecological crisis. The cultural critique abstracts the evolution process of the ecological crisis from the view of nature, technology and consumption in the social development, Under the ecological crisis, the cognition to the society “development of the only ” is adopted. Ecological enlightenment expands human interpretation of ecological crisis with the holistic, organic and intergenerational ecological thinking. Reflecting the ecological crisis in modern society by using the inherent logic of development ethics not only helps to grasp how people should properly treat nature as the main body of development, but also helps the whole society to achieve “good” and “beneficial” development.