国有工业企业作为计划经济的骨干,在发展社会主义市场经济中仍然起着主导作用。特别是全民所有制工业企业转换经营机制条例的颁布实施,为企业适应市场,依法自主经营,自负盈亏,自我发展,自我约束提供了有效保障和发展优势,为企业注入了活力。但 As the backbone of the planned economy, state-owned industrial enterprises still play a leading role in the development of a socialist market economy. In particular, the promulgation and implementation of regulations on the transformation of management mechanisms for industrial enterprises owned by the entire people have provided enterprises with energy to adapt to the market, operate independently according to law, self-financing, self-development and self-discipline to provide effective protection and development advantages. but