简论进口替代与出口导向效应马慧琴进口替代与出口导向，对发展中国家经济发展战略是利大于弊还是弊大于利，是理论界长期争论的问题。但随着时间的推移，实践的回答却越来越明晰。进口替代是通往工业化的一条老路。目前已经实现工业化的国家，大多在１９世纪与英国相继进... A brief discussion on import substitution and export-oriented effects Ma Huiqin’s import substitution and export orientation are more beneficial than harm to developing countries’ economic development strategies. However, with the passage of time, the practical answers have become more and more clear. Import substitution is an old road leading to industrialization. The countries that have already achieved industrialization have mostly entered the UK in the 19th century...