随着我国改革、开放的深化,市场机制正逐步地全面引入社会经济生活,每个生产经营者越来越多地受到市场物价波动的冲击,经济的稳定与发展之间出现了新的矛盾。市场物价波动在我国现阶段不仅难以避免,而且总水平基本呈单向持续上涨趋势,波动频率较快,辐度也较大。这一态势是多种因素交织作用的结果:一是改革的深入,长期形成的背离价值的指令型价格体系受到了市场机制的检验和修正;二是开放的加快,使国内市场较低的价格水准向国际市场较高的价格水平靠拢;三是成本 With the deepening of China’s reform and opening up, the market mechanism is gradually introducing social and economic life. Each producer and operator is increasingly affected by market price fluctuations, and new conflicts have arisen between economic stability and development. Market price volatility is not only difficult to avoid at the present stage in China, but the general level is basically in a one-way rising trend. The fluctuation frequency is relatively fast and the degree of fluctuation is relatively large. This situation is the result of the interweaving of multiple factors: First, the deepening of reforms, the long-established descriptive price system deviated from the value has been tested and amended by the market mechanism; Second, the acceleration of opening up, making the domestic market lower prices The level is closer to the higher price level in the international market; the third is the cost