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生计问题是人类社会永恒的主题。无论是落后的远古时代,还是生产力高度发展的今天,生计问题是人类的首要问题。传统经济学重视物质财富的创造,忽视人类的生计。《资本论》从社会环境、社会关系的角度去认识经济活动,把经济活动置于人类生存和发展中来考察。《资本论》关于人类生计的思想为我们解决人与自然、人与人以及生存与发展的矛盾困境提供了理论基础。
The issue of livelihood is the eternal theme of human society. Whether in the backward ancient times or the highly developed productive forces, the livelihood issue is the primary issue of mankind. Traditional economics emphasizes the creation of material wealth and neglects the livelihood of human beings. From the perspective of social environment and social relations, Capital Theory recognizes economic activities and places economic activities in consideration of human existence and development. The thought of “capital” on human livelihood provides the theoretical basis for us to solve the contradictions between man and nature, human beings, and survival and development.