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作为中国新文化运动的一员骁将,周作人在“五四”时期主要是以旧思想、旧文化的叛逆者的形象出现于世人面前的。但随着“五四”新文学运动的落潮,周作人积极的政治热情逐渐消退:他逐步由一位为人倾慕的“叛徒”过渡到住“在十字街头的塔里”的学者,进而蜕变为一名“隐士”。面对纷繁复杂的社会现实,他未找到一条正确的道路,同时喜好恬静、随遇而安、缺乏执着的人生信念的个性特征导致了他的蜕变。
As a member of the New Culture Movement in China, Zhou Zuoren appeared before the world mainly in the image of the rebels of the old thoughts and the old culture during the May 4th Movement. However, with the ebb of the “May 4th” New Literature Movement, Zhou Zuoren’s active political enthusiasm faded away: he gradually shifted from being an admired “traitor” to a scholar living “in the crossroads of Tarry,” and then transformed into a Name “hermit.” In the face of complicated social reality, he did not find a correct way, at the same time, he preferred to be tranquil, easy-going, and lack of personality characteristics of persistent belief in life, leading to his transformation.