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目的了解晋江市2008—2013年流行性腮腺炎(流腮)流行病学特征,为实施免疫规划控制流腮提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对2008—2013年晋江市疾病监测信息报告管理系统疫情资料进行分析。结果晋江市2008—2013年共报告流腮1 669例,年均发病率15.15/10万,2008—2012年报告发病率呈逐年上升趋势,2013年有所下降。发病有明显的季节性,4~7月和11月至次年1月为发病高峰。发病主要集中在14岁以下的学生和儿童(82.9%),其中10岁组发病数最多(19.0%)。男女发病率比2.18∶1。学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童占85.5%。全市19个乡镇均有病例报告,其中陈埭、安海、池店、永和发病率较高。结论针对晋江市流腮的发病特点和流行趋势,儿童和和青少年是重点人群,应加强预防接种,在幼托机构和学校采取必要的干预措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Mumps (Mumps) from 2008 to 2013 in Jinjiang City, and to provide basis for the implementation of immunization program to control Mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of disease surveillance information reporting management system in Jinjiang City from 2008 to 2013. Results A total of 1 669 cases of gills were reported in Jinjiang from 2008 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 15.15 / 100 000. The reported incidence in 2008-2012 increased year by year and declined in 2013. The incidence of significant seasonal, 4 July and November to January next year as the peak incidence. The incidence mainly concentrated in students and children under the age of 14 (82.9%), of which the highest incidence of 10-year-old group (19.0%). Male to female incidence rate of 2.18: 1. Students, kindergarten children and diaspora accounted for 85.5%. The city’s 19 townships have case reports, of which Chen Tuan, Anhai, Chi store, Yonghe incidence is higher. Conclusions In view of the incidence and epidemic trend of cheeks in Jinjiang, children and adolescents are the key population. Vaccination should be strengthened and the necessary interventions should be taken in kindergartens and schools.