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苏勃尼科夫是苏联低温物理的创始人。生于1901年9月29日,1926年于列宁格勒综合技术学院毕业。上学之前(1920～1922年)在国立光学研究所做实验员。 1926年,苏勃尼科夫大学毕业后,被派往荷兰莱顿大学,直到1930年一直工作在由奥尼斯在那里筹建的世界上唯一的低温实验室里。在那里,他提出了制取多晶纯元素铋的方案;研究了多晶体在外磁场作用下的电导性能,也研究了霍尔效应。
Sobnikov is the founder of Soviet cryogenic physics. Born on September 29, 1901 and graduated in 1926 at Leningrad Technical Institute of Technology. Before going to school (1920 ~ 1922) at the National Institute of Optics as a laboratory technician. In 1926, after graduating from Süubnikov University, he was sent to Leiden University in Holland until 1930, working in the only low-temperature laboratory in the world built by Onis. There, he proposed a scheme of preparing polycrystalline pure element bismuth; studied the conductivity of polycrystal under the action of an external magnetic field, and also studied the Hall effect.