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经济发展与环境保护如何保持适度的平衡已成为当代中国环境社会学研究的重要课题。《产业转型的社会逻辑——大公圩河蟹产业发展的社会学阐释》一书探索了经济社会发展与环境保护之间的和谐共生和互利共赢机制,既把握了社会现代化进程中环境问题迸发的一般性原理,又突出了环境治理的本土社会实践经验。本文以该书和相关研究话题为素材,就环境社会学研究中的理论自觉与地方性知识、该书所探讨的产业转型背后的人水关系以及微型社会学的系统应用等问题展开分析。
How to maintain an appropriate balance between economic development and environmental protection has become an important issue for the study of environmental and social sciences in contemporary China. The Social Logic of Industrial Transformation - A Sociological Interpretation of the Development of Crab Industry in Dagongwei County explores the mechanism of harmonious symbiosis and mutual benefit between economic and social development and environmental protection. It not only grasps the burst of environmental problems in the process of social modernization General principle, but also highlighted the local social practice of environmental governance. This paper uses the book and related research topics as materials to analyze the theoretical consciousness and local knowledge in the study of environmental sociology, the human-water relationship behind the industrial transformation discussed in this book and the systematic application of micro-sociology.