论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解某三甲医院中医科门诊处方类型及开药量现状,为促进合理用药提供依据。方法:通过医院信息系统调取2015年7~9月中医科门诊处方信息,以开药量为主要评估指标,对饮片类和非饮片类处方用药进行分类整理与分析。结果:收集饮片类药品条目203 831条(占总药品条目比例77.0%),其中开药量不超过4周量的条目数占95.1%;非饮片类药品条目61 037条(占总药品条目比例23.0%),其中不超过4周量的条目数占98.4%。饮片和非饮片类药品中开药量大于4周量的条目不足5%,主要为外埠慢性疾病患者,其中部分西药开药量较大值得关注。结论:该院中医科门诊开药总体规范,但部分药品的临床使用仍存在安全隐患。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prescription type and the amount of prescribing in Chinese medicine clinics in a top three hospital and provide the basis for promoting rational drug use. Methods: Through the hospital information system, we took prescription information of outpatient department of Chinese medicine from July to September in 2015, sorted and analyzed prescriptions of non-decoction pieces and non-decoction pieces by taking the quantity of drug as the main evaluation index. Results: There were 203 831 items (77.0% of the total), of which 95.1% were prescribed for no more than 4 weeks. 61 037 items for non-slimming products (the proportion of the total drug items 23.0%), of which 98.4% accounted for no more than 4 weeks. Pieces and non-Pieces of drugs in more than 4 weeks to open the amount of less than 5% of the entries, mainly for chronic diseases in other ports, some of which open a large amount of Western medicine is worth attention. Conclusion: The general outpatient department of Chinese medicine clinics in this hospital is generally regulated, but some drugs still have potential safety problems in clinical use.