患儿，女，年龄11岁，患病前读小学2年级，右利手。因先天性房间隔缺损于8岁3个月时行体外循环心内直视手术。术后深度昏迷40d，伴抽搐，继而昏睡。术后sld神志逐渐恢复，但在侧肢体瘫痪，肌力降低、膝反射增强、足过度神垃、病理反射阳性；失语、记忆丧失、智力低下，疼痛刺激 Children, female, age 11 years old, pre-sick grade 2, right hand. Due to congenital atrial septal defect at the age of 8 years and 3 months when cardiopulmonary bypass open heart surgery. Postoperative deep coma 40d, with convulsions, and then lethargy. Postoperative sld consciousness gradually recovered, but paralysis in the lateral limbs, muscle strength decreased, increased knee reflexes, excessive reflexology, pathological reflex positive; aphasia, memory loss, mental retardation, painful stimulation