近些年来,各种媒体中关于所谓“价格战”的报道不绝于耳,涉及范围从家电、通信、航空、房地产到轿车,从明折到暗折,从厂家到商家,尤其是逢年过节,各种折价促销更是令人眼花缭乱。我国正处于向市场经济转变过程中,人们对价格战,特别是在短缺时代已经过去、“相对过剩”成为市场常态下的价格战尚不熟悉,因而对“价格战”的认识还存在着一定的差距。关于价格和价格战价格应属于市场经济的范畴,因为市场经济的基础是普遍的社会化分工,有分工就要交换,有交换就得存在价值比较的尺度——价格。价格就是用货币单位来衡量所交换物品的多少。改革开放以来,人们对价格现象的认识在不断 In recent years, various media reports on the so-called “price war” have been reported in many fields, ranging from home appliances, communications, aviation and real estate to cars, from light to dark, from manufacturers to merchants, especially on holidays , A variety of discount sales is dazzling. China is in the process of transforming itself into a market economy. People are not familiar with the price war in the normal market due to the price wars, especially when the shortage era has passed and the “relative surplus” has become so familiar with the “price war” There are still some gaps. On the price and price war price should belong to the category of market economy, because the market economy is based on the general social division of labor, there is a division of labor to be exchanged, exchange there must be a scale of value - the price. The price is the monetary unit to measure the amount of exchange of goods. Since the reform and opening up, people are constantly aware of the price phenomenon