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目的为了解老区延安大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度和个人行为,以便探索如何在老区大学生中更有效地普及艾滋病健康教育。方法采取分层随机整群抽样方法对延安大学一~三年级809名大学生进行无记名问卷调查。结果被调查大学生对艾滋病基本知识的知晓率较高,但对于一些日常生活接触是否会传播艾滋病回答正确率较低,对目前艾滋病的严峻现状了解不充分,对婚前性行为和同性恋的态度较为宽容。结论在大学生中开展艾滋病健康教育和性教育迫在眉睫。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of Yan’an college students in the old area so as to explore how to popularize HIV / AIDS health education among college students in the old area more effectively. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to investigate 809 college students in Yan’an University from first to third grade. Results The undergraduates’ understanding of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge was high, but the accuracy rate of HIV / AIDS response to some daily life contact was low, their knowledge of the current status of HIV / AIDS was inadequate, their attitude toward premarital sex and homosexuality was more tolerant . Conclusion It is imminent to carry out AIDS health education and sex education among college students.