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金融危机对全球经济体系的冲击广泛而深远,美国经济受此影响经历了一轮深幅度的调整,且为应对危机采取了缩减贸易差额的措施,中美双边贸易受到了较大的影响。这种影响通过需求变化、汇率变动、贸易政策调整等渠道产生作用,通过2006年第一季度至2010年第一季度时间序列模型的实证研究也反映出了美国经济调整对中美贸易差额的影响。基于此,我国应该努力扩大内需,提高自主创新能力,力求在追求贸易平衡的路径中提升国际分工地位。
The impact of the financial crisis on the global economic system was widespread and far-reaching. The U.S. economy experienced a series of deep adjustments in response to this, and measures to reduce trade balances were adopted in response to the crisis. Sino-U.S. bilateral trade has been greatly affected. This kind of influence has a role through channels such as changes in demand, changes in exchange rates, and adjustments in trade policies. The empirical study of the time series model from the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2010 also reflects the impact of the US economic adjustment on the trade balance between China and the United States. . Based on this, China should strive to expand domestic demand, improve the ability of independent innovation, and strive to improve the status of international division of labor in the path of pursuing trade balance.