2008年中考英语适应性测试题

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  一、 听力15%
  A. 听句子,选出与你听到的句子意思最接近的一项
  ()1 A. Mary can finish the book in five hours.
  B. Mary can’t finish the book in five hours.
  C. Mary has finished reading the book.
  D. Mary wants to finish reading the book in five hours.
  ()2 A. The computer can’t give us much help.
  B. We can do lots of things with the help of the computer.
  C. We can’t live without the computer.
  D. It is not good to use computer too much.
  ()3 A. John is on time. B. John is late.
  C. John is never late.
  D. John will be late next time.
  ()4 A. He never wears glasses when reading.
  B. He wears glasses except when he does some reading.
  C. He has to wear glasses when he does some reading.
  D. He wears glasses when does not read.
  ()5 A. My home is bigger than Ben’s.
  B. Ben’s house is smaller than Jim’s.
  C. Ben’s home is the biggest.
  D. My home is the smallest.
  B.听对话,回答问题
  ()6 A. Friday.B. Saturday.
  C. SundayD. Monday
  ( )7 A. 4142889B. 4241889
  C. 4241899D. 4142998
  ()8 A. At school.B. In the hospital.
  C. At home. D. In the medicine shop
  ()9 A. Mike won’t be able to visit Peter today.
  B. Mike doesn’t want to visit Peter today.
  C. Mike is sick and Peter is busy.
  D. Peter is busy so Mike won’t visit him.
  ()10 A. There is a singing performance in the restaurant.
  B. They don’t like the wine in the restaurant.
  C. They don’t like the food in the restaurant.
  D. They both like the wine and the food in the restaurant.
  C. 听短文,判断正误
   ()11 All students take jobs during their summer holidays in England.
   ()12 The students usually work in business centres or public places.
   ()13 The students usually work more than eight hours every day.
   ()14 The workers of the public places want to stay home in summer.
   ()15 The students who take jobs during their summer holidays can make some money for their own daily life.
  
  二、 单选20%
   ()1. ----Have you returned the book to the library ___?
  ----Yes, I have ___ returned it.
   A. yet, yetB. already, already
  C. already, yet D. yet, already
  ()2. ----___ have you lived here?
   ----Since last year.
   A. How longB. How often
  C. How soonD. How far
  ()3. He has been away ___.
   A. since a monthB. for a month
  C. for a month agoD. in a month
  ( ) 4.I ___ there two weeks ago. Everything there ___ wonderful.
  A. came, wereB. went, was
  C. have been, is D. came, was
  ( ) 5.Mary’s parents are going to take her ___ for ___ in that famous restaurant.
  A. out, dinnerB. into, a walk
  C. out, walking D. into, a few days
  ()6. My brother’s never been late for work, ?
  A. is he B. isn’t he
  C. has heD. hasn’t he
  ()7. We spend as much time as we can English.
  A. readB. to read
  C. readingD. have read
  ()8. There ___ great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years.
  A. has beenB. have been
  C. was___D. were
  ()9. Italy is famous for ___.
  A. the Eiffel Tower___B. the Pyramids
  C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa D. The Thames River
  ()10.---- Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?
  ---- I'm afraid not. He ___ out. He ___in 10 minutes.
  A. goes; comesB. gone; came
  C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back
  ()11. He be at home, because the light in his room is on.
  A. mustB. can’tC. canD. might
  ( )12. A: When did you the new call phone?
   B: Well, I ___ it for half a month.
   A. have, have boughtB. buy, have had
   C. buy, have bought D. have, have had
  ( )13. That book is ___. It brings the readers with ___.
  A. delightful, delightfulB. delight, delight
  C. delightful, delightD. delight, delightful
  ( )14. I have never ___ this kind of fruit.
  A. eatB. eatenC. eatingD. ate
  ( )15. Please turn this sentence ___ English, Lucy.
  A. into B. to C. onD. off
  ( )16. It takes half an hour ___ to my school.
   A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. to walk
  ( )17. Mount Fuji is so beautiful that we look forward ___ it again.
   A. to visit B. visitingC. visit D. to visiting
  ()18. Mr. Chen has worked in this town ___.
  A. since ten years B. since ten years ago
  C. ten years agoD. for ten years ago
   ()19. It is ___ to enter the park at once because of so many people there.
   A. hopeful B. hoping
   C. hopeD. hopeless
   ()20. Mr. Green ___ at this school for twenty years.
   A. has comeB. has been
  C. comes D. came
  
   三、词汇
  A. 首字母填空 5%
  1. I’ve spent all my money in the theme park. Now I don’t have anye__________money.
  2. It is very u_____that the whole class should be punished(被惩罚)because of one person’s mistake.
  3. He is under great s_____because of his new job.
  4. The red lines on the map r_____railways.
   5. Don’t stay in the summer sun for long time without any protection. It’s really bad for your s_____ .
  B. 词型转换 5%
  1. I didn’t have a good sleep last night. Now, I feel quite ___. (sleep)
  2. I thought the tree was dead, but there are signs of new ___. (grow)
   3. I think this dress is too dark. How about that ___ one? (color)
   4. Mom and I are much ___ now than we were when I was a teenager. (close)
   5. She is such an intelligent girl that she finished all the work without any ___ (difficult)
  C. 选择合适的词组并用其适当形式填空 5%
  cheer up dream about hand in show off come up with
  
   1. He likes planes very much. He ______ a pilot since he was a child.
   2. You lost your school bag! Come on, Billy! Is that the best excuse(借口)you can ______?
   3. He has just bought a new car. These days he is busy ___it___ in front of others.
   4. ______! Your troubles will soon be over.
   5. Your test paper must _________ by Monday.
  
   四、 语法改错 10%
   1.Why does she look so happy?
   -- It could because she won the writing competition.
   2. If you take my advices you’ll see a doctor.
   3. Dr. Ma’s duty is to teach local doctors what to do eye operations.
   4. -- How many replies have you got?
   -- Nothing.
   5. Some one believes colours can affect our moods, but I don’t.
   6. Much too work makes a lot of students feel stressed.
   7. How to spend time wisely is a teenagers problem.
   8. When I was young, I was crazy about collect stamps.
   9. What do you think of my new dress?
   -- Oh, it’s perfect for you.
   10. Everyone on the earth is looking forward a peace world.
  
   五、翻译 10%
   1. 他极具创造力,创造了很多令人振奋的诗歌和绘画。
   He is quite ___ and ___ many ______and ___.
   2. 对你的儿子别太苛刻了。你应该给他足够的空间来发展自己的兴趣爱好。
   Don’t be so ___ to your son. You should leave him ___ ___ so that he could ___ his own ___.
   3. 我觉得Eric很有条理,足以被推荐当我们的新主席。
   I think Eric is___ ______ ___ as our new ___.
   4. 所有的问题都集中在这个穿黑衣服的人身上。是做决定逮捕他的时间了。
   All the problems ___ ___ the man in black. It’s time to ___ a ___ to arrest him.
  
   六、完型填空 10%
   阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
   Cartoon films have very few limits (限制). If you can draw something, you can__1__it move on the cinema screen. The use__2__new ideas and computers means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of__3__ages.
   By the end of the year 1970s, the cinema world had decided that__4__were only for children.__5__soon, one or two directors (导演) had some new ideas. They found that it was possible to make films in which both grown-ups and children could__6__the fun.
   However, not__7__cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldom, for example, failed, mainly because it was too frightening for__8__ and too childish (孩子气的) for grown-ups. Directors learnt from this and changed to work in__9__way. Soon the film companies began to make a lot of__10__again and cartoon films become more and more popular.
   ( )1. A. make B. hopeC. getD. wish.
   ( )2. A. for B. ofC. with D. by
   ( )3. A. more B. otherC. allD. old
   ( )4. A. cinemas B. films C. computers D. cartoons
   ( )5. A. But B. SoC. And D. Until
   ( )6. A. thinkB. watch
   C. enjoyD. understand
   ( )7. A. every B. bothC. any D. each
   ( )8. A. grown-ups B. children
   C. boys D. girls
   ( )9. A. otherB. the other
   C. anotherD. every
   ( )10. A. fun B. films
   C. friends D. money
  
   七、阅读 10%
   阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
  (A)
   Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.
  How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.
   Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use the chemicals (化学制品)in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines of shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries them into the lake . They pollute the water and kill the animals.
   Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats(汽船). But oil and gas(汽油) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
   People in Hartwell are worried . They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people’s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.
   ()1. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ___.
   A. forestsB. rain C. birdsD. fish
   ()2. Chemicals from homes and businesses___.
   A. are always clean B. can help the animals
   C. are good for the lake D. get into the rainwater
   ()3. Cleaner rainwater will mean ___ .
   A. more boats on the lake
   B. more dirty things in the lake
   C. a cleaner lakeD. a dirty lake
   ()4. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to .
   A. be more careful about chemicals
   B. use the water
   C. grow fewer plants in the gardens
   D. use more motorboats on the lake
   ()5. The passage is about ___.
   A. boats on the Lake Pankapog
   B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog
   C. clean rainwaterD. dirty lakes
  
  (B)
   The Beijing Olympic Games are getting closer and closer. Are you looking forward to the excitement ahead? To cheering on stars like Yao Ming and Liu Xiang?
   On April 15, more than 7 million tickets went on sale. If you can use the Internet, go to www.tickets.beijing2008.cn., or you can go to the Bank of China to book a ticket. But there's no hurry. Any time before June 30, you can book a ticket to the opening and closing ceremonies (开幕式和闭幕式). You can also order tickets to 28 sports events including basketball, football and swimming.
   Whether (是否) you book tickets early or on the last day, you have an equal (相同的)chance of getting one. If too many people want to see the same event, a computer will decide who are the lucky ones. You may worry that your pocket money will not be enough for a ticket. But the fact is tickets to the games are cheap. What's more, students can get even cheaper tickets-for 10 yuan or less.
   Tickets for your parents aren't expensive, either. More than half are 100 yuan or less. The most expensive tickets cost 5,000 yuan. They are for the opening ceremony. It will be held on August 8, 2008.
   () 6. When will the Beijing Olympic Games start?
   A. On August 8, 2008.B. On April 15, 2008.
   C. On June 30, 2008.D. We don't know.
   () 7. Which of the following is NOT true?
   A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are world-famous Chinese athletes (运动员).
   B. You can buy the tickets either in Bank of China or on the Internet.
   C. The earlier you book the tickets, the more chances you have of getting them
   D. You can buy tickets any time before June 30.
   () 8. What are the most expensive tickets?
   A. The tickets for the basketball games.
   B The tickets for the opening ceremony.
   C. The tickets for the 28 sports events.
   D. The tickets for the closing ceremony.
   () 9. What's the meaning of the word"book"?
   A.Order.B. Win.C. Earn.D. Sell
   () 10. If there are not enough tickets to the same event and you are lucky to get one, whom will you thank?
   A The tickets company. B The computer.
   C. The Olympic Committee (奥委会)
   D. The government.
   八、写作 10%
   请以‘How to Get on Well with My Parents?’为题,根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,词数不少于60个,标点符号不占格。
   提示要点:1。说明你与你父母相处的情况。2.举例说明原因。3.你认为怎样与父母相处得更好?
  _____________________
  _____________________
  _____________________
  _____________________
  
  Keys
  听力原文及答案
   1. It’s possible for Mary to finish reading the book in five hours. (A)
   2. The computer helps us a lot in our work and life. (B)
   3. Next time you must be on time, John. (B)
   4. Mr Green wears glasses, but only for reading. (C)
   5. Ben’s home is bigger than mine, but Jim’ s is smaller. (C)
   6. W: Hi, Bill! Shall we go out for a walk?
   M: I’d love to. But I have to get ready for tomorrow’s maths exam.
   W: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is Saturday. We don’t have school on Saturday.
   Question: What day is it today?(A)
   7. M: Have you got a telephone number?
   W: Yes, my number is 4241889.
   Question: What is the woman’s telephone number?(B)
   8. M: What’s your trouble, Lucy?
   W: I felt very sick at school just now.
   M: you’ve got a bad cold. Go back home and stay in bed. Take this medicine. You’ll be all right soon.
   Question: Where will Lucy stay? (C)
   9. W: Mike is going to visit Peter today, isn’t he?
   M: He wants to, but he is too busy to do so today.
   Question: What does the man mean?(A)
   10. W: What do you think of this restaurant?
   M: It’s OK. I like this wine. It’s very good. Do you like it?
   W: Not very much. I don’t like the food. I think it’s terrible. What do you think of it?
   M: The food is all right. But the singer is not very good.
   Question: What can we learn from the dialogue?(A)
   In England it is quite usual for students to take jobs during their summer holidays. However, the students who want to take jobs must be at least 16 years old. They can usually find jobs in business centers or public places, like supermarkets, fast food restaurants, swimming pools and so on. Some students help with the work in many of these places because at this time many of the workers want to go abroad to spend their holidays with their families. If the students take jobs during their summer holidays, they can make some money for their own daily life.
   11-15 B A B B A
   II. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
  11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B
   III.A. 1. extra 2. unfair 3. stress 4. represent 5. skin
   B. 1. sleepy 2. growth 3. colorful 4. closer
  5. difficulties
   C. 1. has dreamed about 2. come up with
  3. showing, off 4. Cheep up 5. be handed in
   IV. 1. could 后加 be2. advices改为advice
   3. what改为how 4. Nothing改为None
   5. Some one改为 Someone
   6. Much too 改为 too much
   7. teenagers 改为 teenage
   8. collect改为collecting
   9. for改为on10. peace改为peaceful
   V. 1. creative, created, exciting, poems, paintings
   2. strict, enough, room, develop hobbies
   3. businesslike, enough, to, be, recommended, chairperson
   4. focus, on, make, decision
   VI.1.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
   VII.A) 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
   B) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
   VIII. 略
  (责任编辑 胡新秀)
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