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无论是对文学文本的欣赏和阐释,还是把这文学欣赏和阐释付诸于教育,大学文学教育都首先是以文学文本的阅读为前提的。然而,我们在进行着怎样的阅读呢?知情人都会了解,包括大学中文系在内的不少大学生,一般不阅读文学经典文本,或即使阅读了也苦于不会欣赏,或欣赏了又困于不会阐释。因此,当下大学生文学感悟能力和审美水准的普遍下降已成为大学文学教育有目共睹的现实。平心而论,造成这一问题的原因是多方面的,但当下大学的文学教育应当是难辞其咎的。
Whether it is the appreciation and interpretation of literary texts or the literary appreciation and interpretation put into education, literary education in universities is primarily based on the reading of literary texts. However, what kind of reading are we doing? The insiders know that many college students, including the Chinese department of the university, generally do not read classic literary texts or suffer from not appreciating or even enjoying reading, Will not explain. Therefore, the general decline of contemporary college students’ literary perception and aesthetic standards has become a reality that all university literature education has seen. To be fair, the reasons for this problem are many. However, literary education in the current university should be given the blame.