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要:以东北四个老工业城市为例,通过构建旅游业与城市化评价指标体系,采用综合发展水平评价和耦合协调模型,分析了2001—2012年期间大连、沈阳、长春、哈尔滨旅游业与城市化耦合演变关系,结果表明:1四市旅游业与城市化综合发展水平均呈上升趋势,城市之间分异显著;2四市旅游业与城市化耦合协调水平缓慢提升,总体呈现大连>沈阳>长春>哈尔滨的空间格局,耦合等级普遍偏低且具有“趋同俱乐部”特征,不断形成“沈大”、“哈长”两大集团;3四市旅游业发展明显滞后,市际旅游业与城市化滞碍关系演变具有三种类型:大连、哈尔滨为“交错更替”型、长春为“断面分明”型、沈阳为“恒定不变”型。最后提出了四市旅游业与城市化协调发展的对策建议。
To take the four old industrial cities in Northeast as an example, through the construction of the evaluation index system of tourism and urbanization, using the comprehensive development level evaluation and coupling coordination model, the paper analyzes the relationship between tourism industry in Dalian, Shenyang, Changchun, Harbin, The results show that: the comprehensive development level of tourism and urbanization in four cities are on an upward trend, and the differences among cities are significant; the coupling and coordination between tourism and urbanization in two four cities is slowly increasing, showing an overall trend of Dalian> Shenyang> Changchun> Harbin’s spatial pattern, the coupling level is generally low and has the characteristics of “convergence club”, forming two major groups such as “Shen Da” and “Ha Chang Long” Hysteresis, inter-city tourism and the evolution of urbanization have three types of stagnation: Dalian, Harbin, “staggered replacement” type, Changchun is “section clear ” type, Shenyang “constant ” type . Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions on coordinated development of tourism and urbanization in four cities are put forward.