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老年人由于运动系统功能与神经系统功能衰退,肌肉老化,特别是背部肌力减弱,使身体重心前移,容易造成前倾而跌倒,产生严重后果。统计资料表明,跌倒是导致65岁以上老年人因外伤而去就医的首要原因。引起老年人跌倒的原因除自身因年龄增加机能降低外,还有部分是由于外界环境所造成的。主要是公共场所没有保护措施、地面不平、路滑、物品挡路、外力作用(他人推、撞)、光线太暗、衣着不当等。因此,随着社会老龄化程度的增加,越来越多的老年人需要经常外出,去市场买菜、接送孩子、锻炼身
The elderly due to motor system function and nervous system function decline, muscle aging, especially the weakening of the back muscles, so that the body center of gravity forward, easily lead to fall and fall, resulting in serious consequences. Statistics show that falls are the leading cause of over 65-year-olds seeking medical attention due to trauma. In addition to the reasons for the fall caused by their own age due to reduced functioning, but also partly due to the external environment caused. Mainly there is no protective measures in public places, uneven ground, slippery, obstruction of goods, the role of external forces (others push, hit), the light is too dark, not properly dressed. Therefore, as the degree of social aging increases, more and more elderly people often need to go out and go to the market to buy food, pick up their children and exercise