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院士著农业土壤学一书,已于1956年在苏联国立农业书籍出版社印行,全书332页,分为“土壤胶体及其机制,以及与土壤胶体有关的现象”,“土壤构造及代换性阳离子”,“土壤的吸收性能及其化学亲和力”,“土壤物理性质”,“土壤化学”,“土壤的生物机制”,“苏联主要土类的发生及其特性”以及“土壤肥力”八章。在这篇的书报介绍中,我不想把各章具体内容做出摘要。本文主要的目的是介绍院士在本书中所反映的学术思想。在晚近二十年以来,有关研究土壤学和农业化学的方向和方法上的争论很多,院士的见解是值得注意的。
Academician of Agricultural Soil Science, a book, in 1956 in the Soviet Union Agricultural Publishing House, the book 332 pages, divided into “soil colloids and their mechanisms, and the phenomenon associated with soil colloids,” “soil structure and substitution Cation, ”“ Absorption Properties and Chemical Affinities of the Soil, ”“ Physical Properties of the Soil, ”“ Soil Chemistry, ”“ Biological Mechanisms of the Soil, ”“ Occurrence and Characteristics of Major Soils in the Soviet Union, ”and" Soil Fertility, . In this introduction to the newspaper, I do not want to make a summary of the specifics of each chapter. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the academic ideas reflected in this book by academicians. In the last two decades, there have been many controversies on the direction and methods of studying soil science and agrochemicals. The academician’s opinion is worth noting.