一每个时代都必然有与之相对应的学科知识的生产,社会学、人类学以及民族学这样的社会科学自然更不例外。近代以来特别是20世纪之初,自西方社会学作为一个学科传入中国以来,中国的社会学可以说经历了这样三个时代:启蒙时代、国家化时代以及丛林时代。第一个时代为中国社会学的启蒙时代,这是就1949年之前的社会学而言。这个阶段的社会学作为一 There is bound to be a corresponding generation of disciplinary knowledge in every age, and social sciences such as sociology, anthropology and ethnology are no exception. Since modern times, especially at the beginning of 20th century, since western sociology was introduced into China as a subject, China’s sociology can be said to have gone through three stages: the Enlightenment era, the nationalization era and the jungle era. The first era is the era of enlightenment of Chinese sociology, which is about sociology before 1949. This phase of sociology as one