《孔乙己》这篇小说是鲁迅先生当年投身于“五四”文化运动的战斗实绩之一,它所刻划的人物形象,它所反映的社会现实,它所表达的深刻主题,都离不开当时鲁迅先生的思想状况和他所处的时代背景。而这一切,又都准确鲜明地体现在作品的字里行间。只有结合时代背景和作者的思想,对原文作确切而全面的理解,才有可能真正领会作品在当时的巨大战 The novel “Kong Yiji” is one of the combat achievements that Mr. Lu Xun devoted himself to during the “Four-Four” cultural movement. The characters it depicts, the social reality it reflects, and the profound themes it expresses are all Can not be separated from Mr. Lu Xun’s ideological situation and his time background. And all this is accurately and vividly reflected in the lines of the works. Only by combining the background of the times and the author’s thoughts, can we truly comprehend the original text’s great battle at that time.