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自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)是肝硬化患者屡见的、严重的并发症之一。最近研究资料表明,住院的肝硬化腹水患者中,SBP 的发病率约15%,而死亡率超过50%。本研究旨在了解SBP 复发的发生率并确定可能用以预测复发的指标。病人及方法:81年1月至84年12月作者所在医院收洽的139例持续性肝硬化病人,均为首次发生SBP,其中64例死于SBP。另75例经治疗后SBP消除,其中11例在院内死亡(SBP 治愈后平均15±9
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is one of the most common and serious complications in patients with cirrhosis. Recent data show that inpatients with cirrhosis and ascites, the incidence of SBP about 15%, while the mortality rate of more than 50%. The purpose of this study was to understand the incidence of SBP recurrence and to identify the possible predictors of relapse. Patients and Methods: Among the 139 patients with persistent liver cirrhosis who were interviewed by the author’s hospital from January 81 to December 84, SBP was the first to occur and 64 of them died of SBP. Another 75 patients were treated with SBP elimination, of which 11 patients died in the hospital (SBP after an average of 15 ± 9