关于英国首位诺贝尔文学奖得主鲁德亚德·吉卜林童年在寄养家庭的遭遇,学术界一直存在争议。依据创伤文化理论、叙事心理学和传记文学理论,可以发现,吉卜林童年在寄养家庭遭受的虐待给他带来了心灵创伤并造成自我的迷失,而其自传性写作对这段经历的重述实际上是一种重新审视,目的在于修复创伤、重建自我。在这些自传性作品中吉卜林强化了慈母与无辜受虐的童年自我形象,并阐释了自己“被遗弃”经历的现实意义。同时,在英国维多利亚晚期的社会文化思潮影响下,吉卜林重构的自我形象坚韧而又具有男子气概。 There has been controversy in the academic world about the encounter with foster families by Ruddard Kipling, winner of Britain’s first Nobel Prize for Literature. Based on trauma culture theory, narrative psychology and biographical literary theory, it can be found that the abuse suffered by Kipling’s childhood in foster family brought him traumatic psychology and self-inflicted loss, The statement is actually a re-examination, the purpose is to repair the trauma, self-rebuilding. In these autobiographical works, Kipling strengthened the childhood self-image of bereavement and innocent abuses, and explained the practical significance of his “abandoned” experience. In the meantime, under the influence of the later social and cultural trends in Victoria in Britain, the self-image of Kipling’s reconstruction is tenacious and masculine.