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随着我国城镇化水平的不断提高,城市的经济规模、空间规模及人口规模都有着快速的增长。交通系统作为城市系统中的一个子系统,也需要不断的完善以适应城市的发展。国内外实践经验表明,城市交通系统的发展通常存在一个从强调基础设施建设向重视管理体系完善的过程。本文将从交通需求管理政策入手,探讨各类交通需求管理政策的实施代价和实施效果,为有效的制定及评估相关交通政策并避免可能的风险提供参考。
With the continuous improvement of the level of urbanization in our country, the city’s economic scale, space scale and population scale all have rapid growth. As a subsystem of urban system, traffic system also needs continuous improvement to adapt to the development of the city. Practical experience at home and abroad shows that the development of urban transport system usually exists from emphasizing infrastructure construction to emphasizing the management system improvement process. This article will start with the transportation demand management policy to explore the implementation of various traffic demand management policies and the implementation of the effect of effective development and assessment of the relevant traffic policy and to avoid possible risks to provide a reference.